Wollongong, situated in the scenic Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia, is a dynamic city known for its stunning coastal location and strong cultural roots. Positioned just 85 kilometers south of Sydney, Wollongong stretches along a narrow coastal strip bordered by the dramatic Illawarra Escarpment to the west and the vast Pacific Ocean to the east.

The city’s name, derived from the local Dharawal language, carries multiple meanings including “five islands,” “ground near water,” or “sound of the sea,” reflecting its deep connection to the natural landscape and Indigenous heritage. Wollongong has grown into a thriving urban center, ranking as the third-largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle, with a population of over 280,000 residents according to the latest figures.

Wollongong’s geographic location offers residents and visitors a blend of natural beauty and urban convenience, with landmarks such as Wollongong Harbour, Flagstaff Hill Lighthouse, and the historic Crown Street adding to its charm. The city experiences a temperate climate, with an average maximum temperature around 22°C (71°F) and an annual rainfall exceeding 1,300 mm, supporting lush surroundings.

Governed by the City of Wollongong local government area, the city plays a key role in the Illawarra region’s economy and community life. Since 2024, Tania Brown has served as the city’s Lord Mayor, guiding Wollongong’s growth and development. With its combination of coastal appeal, rich Indigenous history, and expanding urban population, Wollongong continues to be a significant and vibrant hub in New South Wales. Wollongong (/ˈwʊlənɡɒŋ/ WUUL-ən-gong; Dharawal: Woolyungah) is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.