Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a vast country encompassing the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Spanning an area of 7,688,287 km² (2,968,464 sq mi), it holds the title of the sixth-largest country in the world and is the largest in Oceania. Known for being the flattest and driest inhabited continent, Australia’s diverse landscapes range from its expansive deserts in the interior to its tropical rainforests along the coast.

The country’s capital is Canberra, with Sydney being the largest metropolitan city, while Melbourne is the urban center. English is the primary language spoken, and the population of over 27 million continues to grow. With a rich cultural and natural heritage, Australia is a megadiverse nation, boasting varied climates, ecosystems, and a unique blend of modernity and tradition. The government operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with the monarch, Charles III, as the head of state, and the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, leading the country’s executive branch.

Australia enjoys a high standard of living, reflected in its high Human Development Index (HDI) and a GDP ranked among the top 20 globally. Known for its strong economy, Australia is a hub for international trade, education, and innovation. Despite its relatively low population density, the country’s influence on global markets, culture, and politics continues to rise.

In terms of religion, Australia is predominantly Christian, with a notable portion of the population identifying with no religion. The country’s economy thrives on diverse industries, with a particular emphasis on mining, agriculture, and services. As Australia continues to evolve, its remarkable natural beauty, multicultural society, and strong economic position make it a key player on the global stage.