The Central Coast of New South Wales is a dynamic network of towns and suburbs that have rapidly expanded in recent years, connecting once-separate communities through growing suburban development. The largest urban cluster in the region is located along the northern shore of Brisbane Water, with Gosford, the area’s main population center, forming the heart of the region. This urban area extends eastward to Erina, a bustling retail hub. Other significant commercial centers in the region include Wyong, Tuggerah, Lakehaven, The Entrance, Terrigal, Bateau Bay, and Woy Woy.

On December 2, 2005, the Central Coast was officially recognized as a distinct region, separate from Greater Sydney or the Hunter Valley. This shift marked its inclusion in Regional New South Wales, a move formalized by the NSW Government after the region's growth and development became more defined.

The Central Coast enjoys a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa), characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is fairly consistent throughout the year, with a slight increase during autumn. Winter is typically the driest season, with periods of minimal rainfall, offering a clear and crisp atmosphere that contrasts with the region's wetter months. This pleasant climate, combined with the area's expanding urban infrastructure, makes the Central Coast a sought-after location for both residents and visitors.